Discuss the contrasting literary styles used in James Baldwin's Essay

Discuss the contrasting literary styles used in James Baldwins Sonnys discolor and Tim OBriens The Things They - Essay ExampleLiterary Analysis Paper The stories of James Baldwin and Tim OBrien have a cat valium element amongst them, mentioned explicitly the attribute of undergoing struggle. In OBriens book, struggle and hardships can be seen through the eyes of American soldiers fighting in the Vietnam War, whereas in Baldwins tale, Sonny is seen fighting life and addictions in order to patch his relationships with other people around him as well as himself. The Things They Carried is about experiences that the soldiers, light-emitting diode by Tim OBrien went through, which include tangible as well as intangible important elements. These included emotions and feelings like fear, dread and guilt, as well as the kind of machines and guns which formed an inherent part of their good turn lives in the War. Sonnys Blues is about a young heroin addict, set in a post World War era, dep icting a great amount of political and scotch tension raging in America at the time, with respect to culture and the old arts. The book is a story full of symbolism in this particular tale, OBrien has marked a very natural description of all the objects that the various soldiers carry with them.

Embryonic cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Embryonic cells - Essay mannikinstem cells was discovered, and it was thought that we just might be on the threshold of an age of miracles (Cobb,2013).Physiological studies do shown that pluripotent stem cells or embryonic stem cells deem the ability to differentiate into any kind of cell. When an crank is fertilized and it reaches the blastocyst stage i.e. 4-5 days post fertilization, the embryonic cells are formed. During normal growth these cells would differentiate into different specialized and help the baby grow in the womb. Stem cells are self-renewing, unspecialised cells that can stimulate rise to multiple types all of specialized cells of the body (Grier,2006)Stem cell technology involves the usage of this theory and derivation of stem cells from embryos such that the cells can be used for various therapeutic purposes and medical treatments. The subroutine involves isolation of the embryonic cells from the blastocyst, artificial cell culturing using broth medium whi ch allows cell growth to confide rise to an embryonic cell line and finally stimulation of differentiation of these cells to form desired and particularised cells and tissues as required.The myth is embryos are killed while harvestation of embryonic stems cells. Couples opting for IVF often have 2-3 extra embryos which they do non use and initially these embryos would end up as biomedical wastes. However, now these embryos are used for inquiry purposes for extraction of embryonic cells which may be maintained as culture sunder laboratory conditions. Yes, it does pixilated that the embryo will be destroys but one needs to understand that the embryo is non a baby and is only a cluster of a few cells. It lacks organs or even lacks the benignant form.Induced pluripotent embryo cells are not human organism (Huarte & Suarez,2011) and hence ethical questions must not be raised. It rather looks like a ball than a human. Even if it was not harvested, the embryo would have to be thrown away anyways.Many have the opinion and in order

Define And Discuss The Term Ethics From Your Own Perspective Coursework

Define And Discuss The Term Ethics From Your Own Perspective - Coursework Exampleal., 2012, p. 3). Acceptable demeanour is normally dictated by laws and religious norms. General perceptions ar that persons who are good will usually conduct themselves according to norms dictating what is good and what is right and persons who are not good will act in ways that are not good and inherently evil. However, ethics is not merely concerned with playacting in appropriate ways, but also concerned with omitting to act in ways that enable misplay or is complicit in wrongdoing (Braswell, et. al., 2012).It would therefore appear that ethics not only demand that ethical individuals act in ethical or good ways, but that they also police unethical behavior. Whether or not this is realistic or fair, does not appear to be a concern. It does appear to be howling(a) goal for individuals to follow. However, when looked at within the parameters and operations of the venomous jurist corpse the def inition of ethics as a tool for moral responsibility and accountability makes sand. As Pollock (1993) informs, ethics in criminal justice studies ensures that those involved in the criminal justice system are able to identify ethical make loves, gain empathy with others regardless of where they stand on an issue, and to evaluate alternatives to dilemmas using ethical rather than legal or egotistic criteria (Pollock, 1993, p. 377). Ethics permits all parts of the criminal justice system to be understood and back up as key components of the necessary machinery for engendering social order and social control in a cease and open society. Ethics helps criminal justice actors to understand how all parts of the criminal justice system fit together in ordering of society (Pollock, 1993). Ethics in this regard is also valuable for individuals who make up parts of the social order and the social system. The individuals ethics development begins at home and is branched out into the commu nity in which we come into contact with others. Thus what we identify at home is inevitably taken into the larger community. Thus when both family and community values are ethical, crime and justice is not only understood but minimized via a collective sense of right and wrong and fairness and justice (Braswell, et. al, 2012). In this regard, ethics is directly connected to criminal behavior and appropriate responses to criminal behavior. 2. Explain and Discuss Kants mat imperative. How appropriate are his views in todays criminal justice field? Kant was of the opinion that consequential theories in evaluating and explaining ethics did not pay enough attention to the issue of duty. Kant also took the position that these theories did not pay sufficient attention to the question of basic morality or good will or the intention to do good (Braswell, et. al., 2012, p. 16). Thus Kant developed what is referred to as the categorical imperative which is contrasted with the theoretic imp erative (Braswell, et. al., 2012, p. 17). Hypothetical imperatives make allowances for a command that begin with if (Braswell, 2012, p. 17). For instance, a hypothetical imperative might function in the sense that an individual may decide that if he wanted to obtain a satisfactory academic outcome, the individual should be more academically prepared. Categorical imperatives are not hypothetical and therefore not prefaced by ifs (Braswell, 2012, p. 17). Kant formulated a number of aspects of categorical imperative. devil of those formulations are the universalizability

American Missionaries in East Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

American Missionaries in East Asia - Essay Exampleto teach formal education and sensify the Koreans about the capitalism rule that was befalling Asia in 1800s since there were local schools, already established before missionaries arrival, though it only offered informal education to charr and girls (Hyaeweol 78). This was during the era of Tokugawa. They used educational institution to influence the womens rightist in Japan and china who did not believe in Christianity.Research exercises conducted by Korean missionaries focused only on political and theological matters, taking little considerations on matters pertaining to gender. Missionaries learned that the Korean women were uprise up from their hibernation state and were looking aggressively for something to keep them occupied. They contrasted between the valueless world characterized by peculiar(a) Christian concepts and a Christian world which was peaceful, optimistic and morally pure (Hyaeweol 94). Though the missionari es still believed that a womans place is in the traditional home setting, they also believed that women should not be subdued by traditional boundaries within a household. Therefore, they used educational institutions to encourage Korean women to take recess in formal education where new ideas could be introduced to them, especially ideas of definite career fields the likes of medicine, sports and other professional fields, which were conventionally unachievable to Korean women. In this regard, education institutions were the best option for missionaries in their efforts of reach out to Korean women. Apart from training the professionally, missionaries also wanted to portray out that formally educated women were liberated and modern.During their early times in East Asia, missionaries used enlightened western woman as an example of enticing Koreans into accept the modernized way of living. Typically, western women were perceived as cosmos inherently enlightened as they were well v ersed with affairs around the world. Western women actively

Financial Reporting on Cement Roadstone Holdings Plc Dissertation

Financial insurance coverage on Cement Roadstone Holdings Plc - Dissertation ExampleIn the year 2012, the operations of CRH Plc faced mixed sparing conditions throughout all the countries in the world. For example, as on one hand the main markets in the coupled States faced improvement in its overall sparing activity, while on the other side economic activity deteriorated in Europe, particularly in Netherlands due to a fall in the continued self-reliance of investors and consumers in Europe. As a result, the profit and earnings per share of the company in 2012 dropped by 5% and 7%, as compared to 2011. The profit and earnings per share of 2012 amounted to 674 million and 76.5c, whereas in 2011 it amounted to 711 million and 82.6c. The outcomes of 2012 resulted due to the get up in the operations of America helped by a strong encountery in residential bodily structure which lead to an improvement in the overall economic activities in the United States. ... y components- Positi ve put back effects of 2012 resulted due to the elevate in the US dollar by 8% which lead to the rise sales and pre-tax profits by approximately 4%. Contributions by acquisitions made in 2011 and 2012 lead to a rise in sales revenue of 603million and operating profit of 33 million. Cost incurred in 2012 of 60million was akin to that of 2011(61 million). Total impairment charges in 2012 were 174 million which was significantly higher than the previous year. In 2012, revenue generated from ongoing operations decreased by 384million. As compared to 2011, earnings per share declined by 7% (82.6c in 2011 to 76.5c in 2012) and cash earnings per share increased by 7% (194.0c in 2011 to 206.8c in 2012). In 2012 Operating profit margin declined to 4.5% and EBITDA margin by 0.4% as the selling price could not recover the increase in input costs. The price of the share of CRH Plc was 15.30 in 2012, as it showed a slight deepen as compared to 2011 (15.36). only the dividend was 62.5c and the net return to the shareholders was positive 4%. The overall performance of CRH Plc. in 2012 shows a decline as compared to the performance in 2011. The decrease in the inventory turnover ratio and broad(a) assets turnover ratio as compared to 2011 also state the above. Total shareholders equity also remained unchanged in 2012 as the net comprehensive income for the year of 0.4 billion was balanced by dividends of 0.4 billion. The year-end net debt of 3 billion was only 0.5 billion lower than the previous year. This is reflected in the debt equity ratio, which also resulted in a decrease as to the previous year. The percentage of net debt to total equity reduced to 28%. But since assets were more as compared to the equity, proprietary ratio

Tort scenario Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tort scenario - miscue Study ExampleAccording to the Police Act of 1996, an off-duty police officer can exercise their powers if the mail service dictates it, and thus places himself back on duty. This was the case when PC Yaro say Bully commit the crime and afterwards chased after him.So it is clear that PC Yaro did stir the right to arrest bully downstairs 1, so we can now move to number 2. If Bully had not resisted arrest in whatsoever way, then PC Yaro would not have been within his legal rights to simply punch Bully. However, as PC Yaro attempted to arrest Bully (having gone through the normal procedure), he was then kicked on the shinny by the suspect. Even if Yaro were not a police officer attempting to complete a justified arrest, he would have the right to defend himself. He has just witnessed Bully committing a violent act against an senescent lady, and thus has the expectation of further violence from Bully.What civil wrong might Bully accuse PC Yaro of The eleme ntary tort would be that of assault, which includes deliberate violence against another person (Van Gerven, 2001). What defenses would Yaro have First of all, police officers have a general power to use force for the purpose of effecting a lawful arrest, Second, there is the fantasy of self-defense. In this case, Yaro would need to prove that the use of force was necessary and that the degree of force was reasonable.It is clear that the defenses to this tort would outweig... It is clear that the defenses to this tort would outweigh any arguments that Bully might have. Indeed, it seems clear that Bully would probably be convicted of the criminal offense of assault on a police officer (see Forbes, 1865). There is no gnarly liability for PC Yaro in this situation. The Case of Jim and Elsie/Mother - dying(p) Shock and Economic Loss well-nigh tort law depends upon the consideration and finding of the duty of care owed by one person towards another. Nervous alarm tends to involve a se rious psychological effect upon the injured party (see Alcock, 1992) As a heavy goods vehicle number one wood, Jim owes a duty of care to other road users to perform his job in a responsible and careful manner. He is a professional driver and needs to act as such. If Jim had been talking on his mobile phone with his girlfriend and crashed into the sports car, then it would be clear that he would not have shown a sufficient duty of care, and might be regarded as either negligent or perhaps reckless. But this is not the case. In fact Jim was performing his duties as a professional driver admirably through trying to avoid the drunken pedestrian. Everything that occurred from that point on- from the crash with the car, the nervous shock supposedly suffered by Elsie and her mother and the failure to buy the winning lottery ticket - came about because of this sign perfectly justifiable act upon the part of Jim.However, Elsie and her mother might have a case if it could be shown that the manner in which Jim avoided the pedestrian was negligent/reckless by the standards of a reasonable HGV driver. The facts that are tending(p) within the case do not show this was the case at all. For the sake of argument, let us assume that Jim did show

Research Proposal Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research Proposal - Coursework guinea pigThe Sarbanes-Oxley dress of 2002 (SOX) is the legislative solution to the honorable scandals, such as Enron, Tyco, Qwest, Global Crossing, and WorldCom, involving chronicle irregularities and fraud (Stephan, 2007). This Act implements extensive changes to public accounting and corporate laws, and also expands corporate governance extending the responsibilities of senior executives and board members. SOX has changed the contemporary business environment. In the past business ethics was viewed as important (Bies & Forte, 2010). Now, business ethics is mandatory, moreover where is the map for business man termrs to follow? SOX mandates ongoing comprehensive ethics programs, but does non give shit exact criteria, leaving the responsibility of education and training employees in ethics up to the organization (Stephan, 2007). In order to provide all stakeholders in corporate America assurance around ethical behavior, pass on research is nee ded. The compriseation of this dissertation is Kohlbergs Cognitive Moral Development theory, which will be used to prepare whether age, gender, and education influence an individuals ethical decision-making capability. This study will compare the moral value of finance and accounting professionals who had ethical training with finance and accounting professionals who engage not had ethical training, based on gender, age and education level. Brief Literature Review Finance and accounting professionals must resolve financial problems with the highest of ethical standards. Both finance professionals and accountants have developed codes or standards for guidance in performing their fiscal duties. The discipline Commission on Fraudulent Reporting concluded that written codes are important for communicating expectations and that more corporations should adopt a code of conduct ( full, Smith, & Mihalek, 1990). However, Rich et al. conducted a study of selected respondents from the Nati onal Association of Accountants database. Rich et al. found that for the performance measure unclutter income, thither was pressure on the respondents to achieve a targeted net income, and the pressure was greater in companies with a formal code. For a second performance measure, return on investment (ROI), there was pressure to achieve a specific ROI in those companies with a formal code. Since there was no evidence that a written code of conduct helps an individual resolve ethical dilemmas, the authors suggested companies counseling on creating an ethical environment. The inability of a code of conduct to solve ethical behavior problems is unmingled in the investment profession, specifically regarding insider trading violations. In a study using members of the Financial Executives Institutes, it was found ethics in the securities markets is of the greatest concern (Veit & Murphy, 1996). Verschoor (2004) reported that Enron and the scandals which followed were a failure of ethic al behavior and not of inadequate laws and regulations. He emphasizes moral behavior can not be legislated. Corporate leaders should have a record of building a culture for doing the right thing (Verschoor, 2004). Senior leadership localize the ethical standards that management will follow. When there is no clear guideline, individual judgment based on personal moral and personal ethical codes are used (Smith & Bain, 1990). The research of Sims and Keon (1999, 2000) support the conclusion that perceive organizational

Literature review one and two Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

One and two - Literature go off ExampleThe try focuses on the issues of child abuse on three main age groups that it, parents of children under 11 years, teenagers between 11 17 years and a group between 18- 24 years. The judge on these three groups include 2,160, 2,275, and 1,761 subjects respectively (Radford et al. 2011, p. 218). However, the study does not give details on the sample techniques, which were used at arriving in the stated representative sample. However, the fact that all ages were represented indicates that the findings were objective and credible. This study was an improvement of previous studies, which lacked in terms of objective representative samples.In their definition, child maltreatment is bear on with physical, emotional, and psychological ill-treatment. It also referred exploitation of children by certain members of the society including their parents, close friends, and strangers. Physical maltreatment included hitting, kicking, spanking and slappi ng of their children. Issues of neglect were also said to cause emotional problems to children. Neglect included denying children parental love, main course to quality education and healthcare, and failure to provide them with general basic needs (Childrens Taskforce, Department of health 2012, p. 865).The study findings indicated that 1.2% of the children less than 11 years were severely punished. However, it appeared that severe punishment increased as the ages increased. For instance, in the 7.1% of the group between the ages brackets 11-19 had been severely punished (Radford et al. 2011, p.300). This increased to 11.5% in 17-24 age brackets. In addition to that, it was indicated that over 0.5% of the children under the age of 11 had been sexually abused. This would however rise to 4.8% in the age bracket 11-19. In the final bracket of 18 24, 11.3% of the subjects had been exposed

Operations Management 3M's Product Design/Innovation Essay

Operations Management 3Ms Design and diversity - Essay ExampleThis essay demonstrates that the main roadblocks that atomic number 18 faced by 3M in applying their policy are selecting the right product concept. The screening process is very vital for 3M management because they are under pull to select a concept that has cable potential and signifies innovation. 3M indeed has made a distinguish for itself in the business world. The companys commitment towards innovation and creative designing has given it a intelligible identity. Most of their products are not just rated high for their utility but also for their designs. The products that are make by 3M are considered to be few of essential products by customers. The company has also not kept their business restricted to one domain. 3M is a good example of how creativity can be united with utility. The operations management of 3M with respect to their designing and innovation is a well coherent process. 3M recognizes the cust omers demand from a particular product and does thorough research regarding the need for the product by the customer before embarking a new design. This paper makes a conclusion that 3M has been very successful in incorporating the basic requirements of the customers in their products. In addition, the operations management of 3M balances the information acquired from market survey and analysis with their products design and innovation. Also, 3M has also been able to represent themselves as a global brand, that signifies innovation as a solution to the need of the customers.... However the tint alone with the support of excellent functionality and utility will not help the company to sell the product. A product must first address a specific need of the customer. Many companies acknowledge the immenseness of product design and innovation in capturing new market. Innovation is the pulse of building new business (Takala & Keinonen, 2006, p.27). 3M is one of those companies which rec ognise the importance of innovation in business development. 3M initiated a corporate culture that boost intrapreneurship. The company is acknowledged for vertical organisational structure. The success of 3M has often been given by the management to the ability of the employees to defend a creative bent of mind. During the period of 1985-2000, the company was awarded the top three ranking by pile magazine for their culture of innovativeness more than other corporates. In 1995, 3M also won the prestigious award of case Medal of Technology, the U.S governments apex honour for innovation. 3Ms spiritual founder Ex chief operating officer William L. McKnight is considered the main driving force behind the companys philosophy of encouraging innovativeness amongst employees. The cornerstone of 3Ms success is attributed to the innovation capability of the employees. Company Overview 3M was founded in the year 1902. The company was initially into mining and gets the name from, Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Corporation (3M). The company has diversified since then and has operations varying from technological issue to house hold products. The company has reported to have predicted the revenue in the year 2011 to be mingled with $29 billion to $ 30.5 billion. The product ranges offered by 3M ranges from Post Its, respirators, computer arms to Scotch

Contemporary Future Trends Executive Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contemporary Future Trends Executive Memo - Essay subjectA common tendency however is to think that current crime trends and violence in prisons and such(prenominal) issues be contemporary because of some cordial criteria that causes these problems.Security over the years has evolved to a commercial business. near people hold realized the need for commercial certification department. (Bayley and Shearing, 2001), illustrated on their report that majority of investors who invested in the protective covering industry have got their investment in double. It is distinguished to note that the knowledge, regulation and the impact private security has over the community is evolving daily. While some people have shown interest in the current and incoming industry trends, the majorities are still fond and prefer the traditional blue-colored police force services (Manning, 2005). The privatization of the security industry is a very delicate matter and if not handled wisely could lead to polarization of security agencies, segregation of some communities especially the marginalized groups. In order to stay informed on the recent developments and trends, it is important to observe its effects on the contemporary world.In keeping up with the current trends, law enforcement agencies and courts have as well been highly tranced to shape up according to the contemporary social expectations. Much influence has been from Hollywood films and television shows. Television shows such as Boston Legal, Law & Order and the like are a major influence on the emerging trends in the courts and Law enforcement. Countries like Russia have finally adopted the venire system and a lot of credit goes to the television films on the importance of the jury system.It is important for policymakers to decide on the best and most effective way to implement laws and policies and ensure that the social trends expected by the society. There also should be an evaluation of the best approach to t ake so that a community

Snow Days on Campus Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Snow Days on Campus - Article ExampleI gathered a number of opinions on the impact of snow age in college. Albert, a student at the college, states that days enable them to have to a greater extent clock to spend in bed and memorise Television and movies online. He also added that the day off released them from the busy class schedules hence allowing them to relax their minds.Additionally, Fred a student also confirms that on this day, they spend much time ice skating. As a result, students see to enjoy on these days because they do not attend school and also at domicile they do not cover up for the time lost. Monica, a worker in the College, claims that snow days actually affect their working schedule because they have to use a lot of time glade the ice, more so during cold days when the ice melts slowly. She adds that there pay is also affected when they break away working for more than two days as a result of snowing. For that reason, the workers, therefore, suffer during t hese days more so when it prolongs.Felix, a professor at the College, argues that the snow day deprives the time look ated to cover the computer programme comprehensively. This is because one cannot make up for the time lost. Hence, this makes them give students too much information within a short period thus degrading the quality of education. He further argues that most of the concepts taught in college need some concentration and time which when not provided makes it harder for the students to comprehend. Professor Kathleen, who also teaches in the College, comments that she has had a rough time during the snow. She says snow days happening in early semesters cause students to miss the night classes that is a job since students cannot be told to study by themselves. Since new materials need class time to be processed. She also points unwrap that the school calendar is affected by the snow days.

How to Make Almost Anything Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How to Make Almost Anything - Essay ExampleIt has also provided industrial and business polity makers a specific structure for the ongoing debate and knowledge sharing process of Digital par able-bodied.Digital Fabrication is very different from traditional manufacturing method because it integrates the computer-assisted designs with the traditional manufacturing process. Digital Fabrication pass on have a massive impact on automobiles, consumer products, life sciences and the entire manufacturing sector because it willing able to integrate all the aspects of science and technology in one single dimension unlike the traditional method of manufacturing tools and technology. (Easton, 2008)The digital fabrication indeed presents a digital revolution. Digital fabrication will supply future 3-D printers to build complete functional systems with no needs for parts to be assembled. The capability of the digital fabrication booming is undoubtedly bulky. One of the most important reaso ns why it will be successful in the future is because it will allow for the development of low-cost, domestically produced manufacturing facilities, which are also sure-footed of building a huge range of highly advanced products. (Hopkinson & Dickens, 2006)Digital fabrication brings mobility and flexibility to the accomplished method of fabrication where materials and tools were used manually in a cumbersome manner and it took a huge amount of time. Although digital fabrication draws on the same thoughts and insights that had led to the idea of communication and computation, however it is much quicker and sharper than the conventional approach. Digital fabrication allows people to design products wherever needed to be produced. This method will challenge traditional business models of business, arts, medicine and education. Not only that, but it will revolutionize the concept of science and technology to a huge extent.According to Stephens

Evaluation of Barclays strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluation of Barclays strategy - Essay eventWhen we see the Barclays learnings of Wells Fargo Nikko Investment Advisers in 1995, to be integrated with BZW Investment Management to form Barclays worldwide Investors acquisition of Banco Zaragozano in 2003, one of Spains largest private sector banking groups acquisition of Juniper Financial Corporation, a US leading full-service credit card issuer in 2004 acquisition of major stake of Absa Group Limited in 2005, South Africas largest retail bank and acquisition of Gerrard Management Services Limited in 2006, a leading UK private client wealth manager we can say that Barclays has preferred a path of investment in capital purchase of some other pecuniary institutions, as a direct musical rhythm of expanding its global base, as well ass to establish its base more firmly in other countries, and to use the established customer base of other financial institutions for its advantage. This sort of strategy gives the additional directio n ch solelyenges to barclays of managaing an ever expanding customer and market base, not to mention the growing number of cemployees and branches and integrate its acquisitions into its own processes and culture.As off the beaten track(predicate) as its performance measurement goes with reapect to the global drivers and its financial performance, we can see from the company financial data that its strategy of growing has worked well for the company. The time for its new acquisitions to become an effective contributor has been quite an small and has been adequate to(p) to show profits very early. The bank has shown repeated profits aver the blameless time piece of music acquiring new enterorises, which shows that the bank has performed admirably in keeping the acquisitions hampering its profits.As far as the global industry drivers go, the new wave in banking has been the retail banking and the emergence of global players. The banking laws cause become stricter, while some par ts of the financial world, i.e. some big players have started to become monopolies, while all along the time there has been a massive flow of new products for the customers. In all this, banks like barclays have a strategic advantage caused by their huge presence and its modern outlook. It is in a position that it can capture huge amount of new customers and its massive base is able enough to satisfy the growing customers requirements. Also the diversion of barclays into different sectors of financial world, other than typical banking, such as credit, invetsment, insurance etc gives it an edge over its competitiors, while at the same time does not couse in any case much burden on its original operations. Also its base is valuable for establishment in emergent markets. Thus barclays can be assumed to be in a key position to subdue the financial world.Q2 Compare and contrast the intended acquisition of ABN with that of the earlier acquisition of Banco Zaragozano , paying particula r help to the merger rationale and the motives in each case and the likely synergy gains resulting from the integration of ABN. The intended acquisition of ABN is similar in many points with the previous acquisition of Banco Zaragozano, with the key similarities in the dimensions of rationale, motives and gained synergies

Public policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public policy - analyze Examplehave been important issues that were addressed by American government in response to gigantic public outcry. The public policy undergoes several stages before it is established and enacted by the government through priggish laws. They are agenda building formulation and adoption of agenda implementation evaluation and termination.The first step to the fetchment of public policy is to set agenda by identifying the problem that influences the lives of concourse. In recent times, the outsourcing of jobs to abroad agencies was a major issue in America as it had serious implications on the employment of the mess which had gone down drastically. The issues are identified when it is raised by various interest groups who represent people who are affected by them. The citizen associations, business bodies and voluntary agencies often start the movement at local and state levels and thereby generate greater represent nationally. These interest groups ha ve not only the support of the public but also of eminent people like politician, social worker, sexual intercourse members etc. which lends believability to the issue.Paul Sabatier (2007) says that advocacy coalition framework for policies in distinguishable areas of public interests are very fortified tools for enacting public policies. They take into considerations the interests of wide range of stakeholders whose lives are impacted by the problems. The coalition comprises of people from different areas media interest groups local and state council, researchers and analysts etc. Their feedbacks and opinions become critical part of government mechanism to develop proper agenda for the issue so that it can be taken up by the sex act for discussion. Formulation and adoption of agenda module takes place after the issue is researched and analyzed. The policy formation goes to Congress as a bill rules are drafted. When the draft is adopted, Congress passes the legislation to make

Indias Stable Democracy Puzzle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Indias Stcapable Democracy Puzzle - sample ExampleThis essay stresses that Indias res publica, however, faces a grave challenge due to the countrys substantial association with governance and theology as well as cultural practices. Unlike most countries in world such as the USA and other western countries, India has incorporated phantasmal values in the formulation of its constitution employ to rule. Up to date, religious symbols are used in public places to depict the countrys deep roots in religion. These include shrines where one has to bow whenever they pass them. The countrys justice system is also based on religious and cultural values but not a democratically accepted constitution. This paper makes a closing curtain that a lot of controversies exist to date concerning the origin of Indias res publica. Most people hold the view that democracy was introduced to the country by the British colonialists. From my view, it is the British who influenced the democracy in its col onies after their independence. The Queen of England at the season India became a colony, promised the Indians that their cultural and religious beliefs would not be interfered with following the tremendous resistance that the colonialists faced in an attempt to introduce their own. This was a major building block for the country democracy which was furthered by able leaders after independence. On the other hand, other scholars think that democracy was still present hitherto before colonization. According to them, the East India Company that ruled the country before the British invasion had introduced democracy in the country.

Evidence based practice with young people who sexually offend Essay

Evidence based practice with young people who sexually offend - nethertake Examplet for a crime, a mere intention is not enough, or even if there is a crime as well as an intention to it, it still does not fall under the category of crime if it hurts and offends someone in personal. (Danziger, pp. 34-37, 2002) Any wrongful act is a crime only when it is done with an intention as well as the act of wrongdoing affects the public. Such a translation was limited to only adult and grown-up members of the human order of magnitude until few decades ago however, a new depot of juvenile or adolescent offenders came into being after a consequence of cases reported in which, youngsters infra 18 years of age were involved in criminal activities, such as theft, burglary, rape, harassment, etc. In specific, when a juvenile in the age group of 13-17 commit any sexual offense, he/she is referred as adolescent sexual offender in the United Kingdom, and such is the case in a number of other co untries around the globe.There butt end be innumerable reasons for sexual offenses flourishing in our society however, experts have classified them into different broad umbrellas such as social circumstances, moral and ethical reasons, racial and lingual issue, environmental factors, religious differences, personality disorders, mental diseases, past experiences, family history and so on and so forth. (Bessant & Watts, pp. 33-41, 2007) Sometimes the reason is nothing but the personal choice of the criminal to adhere to sexual offenses. This news report deals with a thorough discussion of factors that atomic number 18 responsible for existence of such offensive activities in lives of youngsters.Crimes can be viewed as the result of adverse social circumstances. (Wolfgand & Johnston, pp. 56-63, 1962) Not every youngster chooses crime for his intents long journey however, sometimes, conditions are just too impossible to avoid for ordinary people, situations are inevitable to not t o fall apart, not always the wrong doer is the criminal only, sometimes, it is the whole society to share the crime. Yes, crimes

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay Example for Free

obsessional Compulsive ailment EssayAccording to the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) depicts a condition in which persons demonstrate an abnormal degree of obsession or compulsion in relation to specific daily activities (as cited in Gournay, Curran Rogers, 2006, p. 60). Obsessions be persistent thoughts or mental images while compulsions be recurrent behaviors that are performed specifically to relieve obsessions (as cited in Gournay, et al, 2006, p. 60). Obsessions usually cause considerable distress and trouble for the individual and as a result actions (compulsions) are performed to diminish the anxiety caused by the obsessive thoughts or images, Stein (2002) highlights that compulsions are not necessarily observable but could take the form of mental rites (p. 397). effortless life experiences usually reveal some amount of obsession or compulsion but do not usually affect normal activities to a significant extent. Often such c ompulsions are necessary, minor and natural and therefore do not cause considerable distress. The distinction between these behaviors and the behaviors associated with OCD is in the oftenness with which they are carried out, the motivations behind the behaviors and the level of anxiety experienced (Gournay et al, 2006, p. 60). OCD is present when the behaviors reach the extent of preventing the individual from execution properly in normal everyday activities.For OCD diagnosis, the American Psychiatric Association specifies that there must be the presence of the obsessions or compulsions as discussed above. Additionally these mental processes or behaviors must take up a significant amount of time, usually more than an hour each day (as cited in Geffken et al, 2004, p. 46). It is important to realize the distinction between the obsessive and compulsory behaviors demonstrated by persons with OCD as being significantly disparate from delusions that are evidenced in various other d isorders.The most commonly used treatment system for OCD is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) which has been accounted with an over 80 percent success rate (Geffken et al, 2004, p. 46). This procedure uses the two techniques of exposure and response prevention. In exposure the patient is made to face up to their fears. This procedure seeks to reinforce model behavior by having the patients getting accustomed to refraining from the behaviors that they feel compelled to participate in. By being repeatedly exposed to the anxiety-causing stimulus the patients in the end develop a tolerance for the anxiety and the anxiety itself decreases.The other procedure is response or ritual prevention which uses the principle of negative reinforcement. Individuals have to endure and suppress the anxiety caused by the mental images or thoughts and therefore avoid attempts to reduce the anxiety by participating in the unwanted behavior. Research has set up that both procedures are equally as effe ctive in decreasing and eventually removing obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior (Geffken, et al, 2004, p. 46). Of the two the exposure and response form of CBT is probably the most effective treatment preference for OCD in adults and children.In addition to CBT there are a number of drugs developed for the treatment of OCD and a few other depressive disorders. Many have proven to be effective in treating adult OCD. Among these are serotonergic agents such as clomipramine, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine and sertraline. There are also citalopram and paroxetine but these two have not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (Storch Merlo, 2006, p. 329).However, more and more research is suggesting that a combination type treatment that utilizes CBT and prescription drugs have the most numerical and long term success. unknown (2004) reports that, in a randomized study with three distinct groups of patients treated with either CBT along with sertraline, CBT alone, sertral ine alone or a placebo, 53.6% of participants in the combination CBT and sertraline group showed a 100% proceeds of their symptoms. Comparative results for the control groups were 39.3% with the use of CBT only, 21.4% with the use of sertraline only and 3.6% with the use of a placebo (p. 1156).ReferencesAnonymous. (2004, Dec). Combination therapy best(p) for obsessive disorders. AORN journal, 80(6), 1156.Geffken G. R., Storch, E. A., Gelfand, K. M, Adkins, J. W. Goodman, W. K. (2004, Dec). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder Review of treatment techniques. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 42(12), 44-53.Gournay K., Curran, J. Rogers, P. (2006, Apr 26). perspicacity and management of obsessive compulsive disorder. Nursing Standard, 20(33), 59-66 68.Stein D. (2002, Aug 3). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Lancet, 360(9330), 397-405.Storch, E. A. Merlo, L. J. (2006, Apr). Obsessive-compulsive disorder Strategies for using CBT and p harmacotherapy. Journal of Family Practice, 55(4), 329-333.

The Kennedy Space Center Essay Example for Free

The Kennedy Space Center EssayI am the most typical American man who is born in Pensacola Florida. Most people dream of visiting Florida, but I contain to live there. What I find go for uping about Florida is that it was part of Spain until 1845, when it became a State of the United States making it the twenty septetteth State to join the Union. Most of the population in other states has to shop at a grocery store for oranges or orange juice, but for myself, orange groves atomic number 18 nearby and I can smell the fresh ripe oranges that ripened on the trees and are available for my breakfasts for when ever I chose. What I find humorous at times when I hear other people discourse of Florida is our Alligators and that we should be fearful of them. But we are not, they are fitting part of our life style and they are much protected from the government. Even if the Alligator is walking on a sidewalk, it is illegal to remove them, the example of the situation is to give them total respect and stay out of their way. With the ocean nearby, I get to search when ever I can. Living with my grandparents, my grandpa endlessly went with me. After casting out our lines, I always surrendered to unriv altogethered of his famous stories about the fish the got extraneous.I chuckle to myself just remembering those stories, but one thing for sure it was a time when my grandpa Willy and I would bond the most. At the end of the day, I would stand side by side with Grandpa Willy and clean our free-and-easy catch, often having races to see who could bone up who. Sometimes the scales would fly When it would be done and over, the smell of fresh fish would fill our senses, making all that realize worth while. In my spare time, I sit in front of my television contend video games. Halo is my favorite I the likes of it because it is a combat game with lots of action. I get to be the Master Chief who fights to protect my planet.There are aliens who come from far away to fight to take over my planet and I have to fight them and kill them to protect the planet. I utilize all my army gear to fight these distorted aliens. I even go to their planets with my Banche which is a flying aircraft and is loaded with necessary weapons to succeed my strengths mission. The object is to take over their planet as well. If I use the Blanche, or the Warthog or I whitethorn chose to move in the tank, what ever the case may be, I am assured to have the necessary weapons to be successful. When I am not acting the video games, I am a typical male who checks out the hotties at the mall.My buds and I just hang around, trying to look not interested but we dont miss a thing. But the ways I have some down time is to put on my headphones and take to the Beastie Boys, and look through some car magazines. I like to get my hold dirty and love hearing my engine of my 1969 engine purr. I spent many pain staking hours works on that machine, but I successfully was able to soup up my car and am the suspicious of many of my peers as I drive it to my school. Finally, when I am done with school, I am dismission to concentrate on becoming a lawyer.Thinking of our Sunshine State and all of our sixty seven counties I feel there is room for someone like me who will work hard to assistance out with some areas like International Trade Tourism, which Florida has seventy six point eight gazillion visitors alone in 2004 and is the top traveled state Space Industry, which employs something like fifteen thousand employees at the Kennedy Space Center Agriculture, Florida leads with farming income from orange groves and orange juice and the University Research, five million dollars are cosmos sponsored for research at the Florida University.I feel no matter what area of law I would go into, I would be protecting companies or people. No matter if I would be workingss in Space or working for the common farmer what ever the case may be I feel it could be very challengin g and elicit at the same time. Another area of my interest is in Math. Math comes easier for me and I feel no matter what area of any professions I may go into, Math will be really important to know. Whatever the case, I love working with people in general and math is definitely one of my and I think it could be romp teaching it to school-age childs.I can envision myself in front of a class with eager eyeball looking up to me to learn a new gained knowledge of how math can be apply to our daily lives. Most people feel that how is Algebra, Core Math, Calculus, Trigiometry, we never really use in our daily lives but in reality we use them daily without knowing that we do. People who work not only(prenominal) in teaching, but in some compasss like Chemist, Farming, Architecture, Wood workers (cabinet rushrs), and in any field that constitutes measuring of some sort.Teaching it would be a challenge of its own. That would mean I would have to be more organized than what I am. I a m still leaving my clothes on the floor, and I may even have separate piles of clothing if I get rushed like a pile of clean clothes, pile of only worn once clothing and can be worn again if sprayed, and then there is the must be washed, we all know those ones when the jeans stand on their own legs without help and the shirts smell strongly of the partying of the night before.But still even if organization could be the worst challenge, I know that all of my commitment and hard work would pay off with my students achievements. Knowing a head of time that Math is one of the harder subjects to teach because it is the least interesting and sometimes really hard for some people, I know I would have to be sensible to the children who do not have the same appreciation of Math as I do and make it as interesting as possible. How I would do that I am not sure as of yet, but I know I could achieve that goal.Knowing that math is all around us in our daily lives I will have to just grasp some o f the ways they use it and incorporate it in the teaching for starters. What ever the case may be if I go into macrocosm a lawyer or teacher, I know that it will present its own challenges and with hard work and dedication I can achieve anything that I set my mind to. I love working with people, though I am a little shy at times, I know I can be a true asset to any field I venture into.

Economics - Short Answers Essay Example for Free

Economics Short Answers EssayAnswer 1 genius of the problems that cin one casern me right now would be the continuous increase of hurts of petroleum products in the grocery storeplace which greatly affected my budget. Moreover, the said hike of oil values causes our economy to per figure out badly for the past quarter which indirectly affects the prices of major commodities in the market uniform sugar, coffee, rice etc based from what I eat pronounce from the news papers and magazines. In this regard, oil price hike imposes negative externalities on our welfare consumers. except to some extent, oil price hike also bring benefits to our economy in a form of forcing our federal government to find ways of providing alternative sources of energy aside from crude oil alike bio-fuel. If it not for the price hikes of petroleum products in the market for the past decades, authorities would make no causal agent to find other sources of energy especially unitary that would se rve as substitute for crude oil. later on a a few(prenominal) more decades, prices of petroleum products leave alone start to decline as a offspring of emerging alternative sources of energy like bio-fuel as what I consent said a epoch ago.Answer 2 One of the best examples of monopolists that currently exist in the market would be Microsoft high society. Microsoft Company serves to be the sole standr of Windows software being used by almost all of reclusive computers around the globe. In this regard, the absence of other provider of Windows other than Microsoft makes the latter a monopolist ply for a large pool of buyers. Moreover, since Microsoft is the sole provider of Windows which we are all using nowadays, there is a great possibility for Microsoft to charge higher prices due to the absence of substitute goods for Windows.Furthermore, monopolists, because of its large market influence, rout out easily prevent new players to enter the manufacture of Software produc tion giving them enough board to enjoy sole player in the market. Answer 3 Based from the negative effects that monopolists imposes not only to consumers but also to other market players, the federal government made necessary laws that would oblige the action of monopolists in the market creating enough way to protect the welfare of the consumers and other market players.One of the said laws could be the Anti-Trust Law. Anti-Trust Law is a bulk of laws that forbid unfair market competitions and anti-competitive behaviour of monopolists by means of illegalizing some practices of the latter that believed to hurt either or both businesses and consumers (U. S. Department of Justice, 1996). As for the case of attention monopolization of demon unions, I think we could also consider them as a source of voltage negative effects just like of Microsoft as well as the misallocation of economic resources.The main sympathy here would be that, having a giant union monopolizing laborers in the market, there is a t differenceency that they bequeath have a higher bargain power on private firms of mingled industries, such(prenominal) as salary increase, which imposes negative effects on the operation of the businesses. At the end of the day, it is the consumers who will suffer from the actions of giant unions since the tendency of the private firms is to pass what ever the added costs they will incur from the said increase of bargaining power of labor unions.Answer 4Another type of market structure aside from monopoly would be oligopoly. Oligopoly is a type of market structure wherein there is a few sellers and many buyers in market. As compared to monopoly, there exist market competition in oligopoly which improves the quality and quantity of goods and services in the market and so with the consumer welfare. One possible example of oligopoly would be Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart is a retail stores and tagged as the fiend Store which leads the industry of retailing due to its large size relative to other retail stores in the industry.The only down turn here in oligopoly would be the possibility of collusion between those few sellers in the market in erect for them to minimize competition and have control on the price level in the market. The said collusion of oligopolists is called cartel and this act in the market just like a monopoly. This is the reason why federal government is keeping an eye on oligopolists to prevent such scenario since cartel is no difference with monopoly. Answer 5 Yes, the topical anaesthetic phone service market, which was dominated earlier by Bell, has a great possibility of reaching competitive market due to the forces of competition.With the existence of competition, the local phone service industry members would have to compete to one another in order to attract more customers in terms such as higher service quality and light price. Those improvements in the service quality and lower price of local phone service would make the said industry competitive since consumer welfare will surely improve and at the end of the day, societal welfare will start to improve along side with the local phone service industry itself.Answer 6One of the ways for us to determine if the product differentiation of competitive firms us wasted or not would be to know if the consumers possess brand loyalty which is the main target of differentiating product from one another. Product differentiation serves as the individualism of any firm belonging to the competitive market and that identity will stand as the brand for the private firm. Now, if consumers in the market do not have the sense of brand loyalty, then, there is a big possibility that the product differentiation of private firms will be deemed unsuccessful in penetrating its target consumers.Answer 7OPEC has been successful in controlling the production of oil since it has a bargaining power superimpose on the government of various countries that supplies oil in the market. OPEC determines the market demand and supply existing in the ball market and either they increase or decrease the oil supply depending on the season, economic stability of their member countries and bulk of supply of oil-producing countries to the organization, moreover, there are measure that OPEC regulated the supply of oil for precautionary reasons like during the times of war and during the times of potential shortage in the coming period.The only negative effect of OPECs intervention on our welfare, especially during the times when they cut the supply of oil in the world market, would be the high prices of petroleum products on our domestic market. Therefore, the reason why there is existing oil price hike in the market would be either OPEC cut the supply of oil in the world market which creates pressure for the prices of petroleum products to increase, or because of the economic and political derangement of oil-producing countries which creates threats for oil supply shortage in the world market.At the end of the day, consumers will carry the burden of that economic and political instability of other country through the intermediation of OPEC in the world market for petroleum products. Answer 8 The reason behind the success of Wal-Mart for the past years lies on its market share and size which provide rooms for further lowering down the prices of their goods relative to their competitors.Because of the large market size and share of Wal-Mart, they have been able to have more bargaining power to their suppliers in a form of price discounts since once Wal-Mart buys products to their suppliers millions of volumes of goods are at stake. This is the reason why suppliers would want to supply Wal-Mart due to large volume of order that they can get once they were able to close a deal with the management of the Giant.At the end of the day, those price discounts that Wal-Mart was able to receive from their suppliers will give them enough room to f urther set the prices of their products lower as compared to their competitors, thereby, attracting more customers which eventually lead to experiencing high company growth in terms of positiveness and sales volume.

My Mother Essay Example for Free

My Mother EssayThe have centers on Manuela, a nurse who oversees donor organ transplants in Ramn y Cajal infirmary in capital of Spain and single mother to Esteban, a teenager who wants to be a writer.On his 17th birthday, Esteban is hit by a railway car and killed while chasing after actress Huma Rojo for her autograph following a exploit of A Streetcar Named Desire, in which she portrays Blanche DuBois. Manuela has to agree with her colleagues at work that her sons heart be transplanted to a world in A Corua. After traveling after her sons heart, Manuela quits her job and journeys to Barcelona, whither she hopes to find her sons father, Lola, a homosexual she kept secret from her son, just as she never told Lola they had a son.see morespeech closely my motherIn Barcelona, Manuela reunites with her old friend Agrado, a warm and witty transsexual prostitute. She also meets and becomes deeply involved with several characters genus Rosa, a young nun who works in a shelter fo r batter prostitutes and is pregnant by Lola Huma Rojo, the actress her son had admired and the drug-addicted Nina Cruz, Humas co-star and lover. Her life becomes entwined with theirs as she cares for Rosa during her pregnancy and works for Huma as her personal assistant and even acts in the play as an understudy for Nina during integrity of her drug abuse crises.On her way to the hospital, Rosa asks the taxi to stop at a lay where she spots her fathers dog, Sapic, and accordingly her own father, who suffers from Alzheimers he does not recognize Rosa and asks for her age and height, but Sapic is cleverer and knows Rosa. Rosa dies giving birth to her son, and Lola and Manuela finally reunite at Rosas funeral. Lola (whose name used to be Esteban), who is dying from back up, negotiation about how she always wanted a son, and Manuela tells her about her own Esteban and how he died in a car accident. Manuela then adopts Esteban, Rosas child, and stays with him at Rosas parents hous e. The father does not understand who Manuela is, and Rosas mother says its the new cook, who is living here with her son. Rosas father then asks Manuela her age and height.Manuela introduces Esteban (Rosas son) to Lola and gives her a picture of their own Esteban. Rosas mother spots them from the street and then confronts Manuela about letting strangers see the baby. Manuela tells her that Lola is Estebans father Rosas mother is appalled and says That is the monster that killed my daughter?Manuela flees back to Madrid with Esteban she cannot take living at Rosas house any longer, since the grandmother is afraid that she will contract AIDS from the baby. She writes a letter to Huma and Agrado saying that she is leaving and once again is sorry for not saying goodbye, interchangeable she did years before. Two years later, Manuela returns with Esteban to an AIDS convention, telling Huma and Agrado, who now run a stage depict together, that Esteban had been a miracle by not inheriting the virus. She then says she is returning to stay with Estebans grandparents. When asking Huma about Nina, she becomes melancholy and leaves. Agrado tells Manuela that Nina went back to her town, got married, and had a fat, ugly baby boy.

Mosaics in Pompeii Essay Example for Free

mosaics in Pompeii EssayMosaic decoration was commonly utilise in the beautification of both private and public buildings in Pompeii and has been found in all different shapes, sizes locations and with all different purposes. Mosaics were often used as take aback in Pompeii were largely used to decorate floors and entrance walls to houses and other buildings, some representing importance, others advertisement and even propaganda. The gameboard depicting The Battle of Alexander housed in the Archaeological Museum in Naples and originating from the House of the Faun, is, though, maven of the most heavy and magnificent examples. The Alexander Mosaic was found during the excavation of Pompeii in 1831 in the Casa del Fauno (House of the Faun), one of Pompeiis grandest residences. Today it is one of the most famous Roman mosaics.The work itsef measures to 5.82 x 3.13 metres in size and t here is tip over as to what the mosaic represents, whether it was to depict the Battle of I ssus between Alexander the gravid and the Persian index fingerfulness Darius III in the year 333 BC or the battle of Gaugamela in the year 331 BC, where Alexander the Great and Darius clashed once again. There is also a belief that a Hellenistic paint was used as the model. The mosaic shows the magnificence of Greek monumental painting and four-colour painting. There is no debate however on its beauty, detail, the skill woven into each detailed plate of mosaic tiles and the time it would have taken to vex such a delicate and intricate piece together. The piece is made of roughly 4 trillion white, yellow, red, and black tesserae. The picture shows Alexander galloping into battle with a mass of troops behind him on the left over(p) hand side, pursuing Darius into a battle.The picture also shows towards the right hand side of the mosaic, the Persians turning to flee, with a fearful loom from Darius as the only thing facing alexander and his men. Today, the original Alexander Mos aic is on display in the National Museum of Archaeology in Naples. An exact copy identical in shape, size, colour and materials used was created later several years of work by the Scuola Bottega del Mosaico di Ravenna and is now installed in Pompeii. The painting is described by Pliny the Elder as representing the battle of Alexander with Darius. Certain inconsistencies in the mosaic transmit to its derivation from another source. The patches basically show us the mosaic through the Romans eyes, and tell us what evoke the ancient viewer. Although Darius is the most prominent figure in the mosaic, the Romans were much more interested in Alexander, he said. The portrait of Alexander corresponds to the so-called Lysippean type, which includes for example the Pergamon Head.Alexander is not idealised here in the other frequent form with long curls and full, soft features as the incarnation of Zeus, the sun-god Helios or Apollo . His head appears sooner more gaunt, with tautly shape d cheeks, marked by suggested or deeply-carved wrinkles and with short hair barely covering his ear. Both types, the realistic and the idealising, do admittedly show the parting of the forelock characteristic of Alexander here as short, unmanageable strands, in the deifying variation as upwardly radiating pairs of locks. A later, but unmistakeable emit of this hairstyle can be found in the consciously stylised, characteristic forelock of Augustus. Conclusuions we can draw astir(predicate) the spciteies of Pompeii and Herculaneum through looking at this mosaic are It is thought that this house was built shortly after the Roman conquest of Pompeii, and is likely to have been the residence of one of Pompeiis new, Roman, ruling class.The mosaic highlights the wealth and power of the occupier of the house. What is less know is the mosaics role as a floor surface in an Italian house. In this role, it has the potential to provide evidence of the tastes, interests and desires of the wea lthy Romans during the late Republic, There is clear evidence of six-fold ancient repairs in these damaged areas. The most recent restorations filled the gaps with mortar, while more ancient repairs used tesserae, show a keen interest in the arts and that they hold great importance to a fmailies household perhaps sudgesting status in society by their beauty and expence.http//news.discovery.com/history/how-the-alexander-mosaic-was-used.html http//alexandermosaik.de/en/interpretation_of_the_mosaic.htmlhttp//www.pompeionline.net/pompeii/mosaic.htmhttp//archaeology.about.com/od/archaeologicalsi3/ss/pompeii_faun_7.htmhttp//alexandermosaik.de/en/

Song dynasty and its significance in Chinese History Essay Example for Free

straining dynasty and its significance in Chinese explanation EssayIn this article, I would analogous to give the Culture record of nervous strain dynasty. I give mainly talk about Lit successionture, which will be divided into 4 parts that are 1)Poetry 2)Prose 3) Ci() and 4)History. by and by introducing the Literature, I would like to explain melodic line dynastys significance in Chinese History.In Zhen Zong period of time, Xi Kun Ti became popular among the high formalizeds. The representative of the Xi Kun Ti were Yang Yi, Liu-yun, Qian Wei-yan and the like. Besides Xi Kun Ti, thither were approximately poets with special(a) mood in early- var. period. They were called Late smooch group. For instance, Wei-ye, Lin Bu, Kou Zhun and the like were all the representatives of Late Tang group. Then in the Ren Zong period, Ouyang Xiu had proceeded Classical Prose Movement and created created a flow of poetry untried to each patterner(a) flairl, with the help of mei Yao-chen and Su Shun-qin, also reference by Han Yu. In the period of Shen Zong, nauseatedg An-shi was active on creating policy-making poem. He did salvage poem about politics, in the expression of a neat style while incorporating the antediluvian poems poetry-Story. other wonderful poet must be introduced is Su Shi. He created a lot of marvelous poems and taught many students, For instance, all of Huang Ting-jian, Zhang Lei, Chao Bu-zhi and Qin-guan were students of Su Shi. oddly Huang had the greatest impact on posterity-statement gave birth to a stream called Jiang Xi Shi Pai after.Then, to represent the sadness of the drop of North China and the soap of being oppressed in Gangnam were Chen Yu-yi, Ceng Ji and Lu Ben-zhong. many an(prenominal) poems of them had mentioned the sadness of losing kingdom and reflected the age. Among three, Chen Yu-yi, who respected Du-fu very much, had the most similar style with Du-fu that always criticized the problems of the estate in h is poems. Entering into the reign of Xiao Zong, poetry celebrated the heyday again as Southern pains Dynasty gained a certain extent of stability. The representatives of this period were Fan cheng-da, Yang wan-li and the best poet in Southern birdsongLu You. Lu You had been the top in Ke Ju, estimable because of Qin Xun, who was the grandson of Qin Gui, he could only be No.2. Until he died when he was 86, he had created 9000 poems which is a surprising amount.Followed by a period of peace since the end of the Xiao Zong period, the number of people designate poems had increased significantly. Yong Jia Si Ling was the representative of this period and they were called Jiang Hu Pai. Yong Jia Si Ling included Xu Zhao, Xu Ji, steatocystomag Jaun and Zhao Shi-xiu. At the Late-Southern striving period, Mongolias attack was intensifying day by day. And Wen Tian-xiang was the one who could mostly describe the sadness and lather of worrying the dynasty. birdcall of sanity was famous th at giving a deep impression on posterity patriot. After the fall of the Southern outcry dynasty, people who presented themselves, as remnants of the Song people dismantle became the era of the original weave. They reminisced about the poem in the song of past days. The representatives in this period were Wang Yuan-liang, Xie Ao and Zheng Si-xiao.After introducing the poetry, I would like to introduce prose in Song dynasty. In the early Song, Pian Wen was the major(ip) form of poetry. However, Liu Kai, Wan Yu-cheng, Shi Jie and Fan Zhong-yan had claimed a return to the simple and spartan style that was used in Qin Han dynasty. Especially the Siamese Xue Ti created by Shi Jie was even used as the form for exam. However, Tai Xue Ti was actually alter by Han Yu, who was using a form that was arduous to understand. In 1057, when Ouyang Xiu served as the examiner, he let some people like Su Zhe and Ceng Gong passed but failed the answer of Tai Xue Ti.As a result, the form of Ouyang Xi u and other people who had same thinking with him like Su Xin, Su Zhe, Su Shi, Wang An-shi and Ceng Gong, that means Tang Song Ba Da Jia became the major form. Even in the same category of Guwen, Ouyang Xius guwen was described as Yin Rou while Han Yus was described as Yang Gang. Although Ou was wish of inflection, his writing was plain, clear and easy to understand. Therefore, even in Southern Song period, the form of guwen basically inactive followed Ous form. Thus, we can say that Ou Yang-shiu should be the most momentous individual of prose in Song dynasty.Then, I would like to introduce Ci. northerly Song Ci prosperity was largely taken over five generations. Ren Zong period and its after was the true prosperity period. The representatives of this period were Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Xian, Liu Yong and the like. Especially the last two had opened a new field of Ci. Ci included mundane things since Zhang wrote daily things in Ci. Also, after Liu Yong, a form called speechl ess Ci also became famous not only among civilians but also the literati. The most important person in the Shen Zong period was Su Shi. Su Shi formed a friendship with Zhang when he was appointed to Hangzhou as passing judgment, and was greatly affected by Zhang. Su Shi genius did not stop there, but picked a theme, such as the booking of Red Cliff in Three Kingdoms, which was a topic that did not appear in the handed-down Ci. By this, he opened a new frontier of Ci. In the Hui Zong period, eats Bang-yan had done the apogee of the Ci. Zhou was good at music, so was ordered to set up the music departments Da Cheng Fu. Zhou had extremely large effect that Zhou derived almost all of Southern Song Ci writers. The style of Zhous Ci was described as Hun Hou He Ya. Another person should be mentioned is Li Qing-zhao, who was a female person Ci writer.She intensived colloquial expression, emotional expression was also characterized by delicate feminine. In the Southern Song dynasty, Ci h ad change a lot by entering into the Old Southern area, which was a stance Ci was being famous. The representatives of this period should be Xin Qi-ji and Jiang Kui. As Xin supported occurring war against Jin, he was unfortunate for spicy. His Ci was similar to Su Shi and both of them were called Hao Fang Pai and also Su Xin, which is a simplified name by taking their surnames. On the contrary, Jiang Kui acquire the style of Zhou Bang-yan that his Ci was very elegant. Although Jiang did not want to be official, he could s gutter form relationships with many officials by his Ci. Finally, in the late Southern Song period, Chinese Sanqu poetry had been the major alternatively of Ci as many Ci had been changed to something about the lost of kingdom. It was better to sing with melody but not just by reading words. Thus, Ci started being long forgotten since the fall of Song dynasty.The last thing I would like to introduce is History of Song dynasty. The most representative story book written in Song period must be Zizhi Tongjian, which is a pioneering reference cash in ones chips in Chinese historiography, published in 1084, in the form of a chronicle, by Sima Guang. Besides Zizhi Tongjian, there were also other historical books like Bo Gu Tu by Lu Da-lin and Xuan He Bo Gu Tu Lu by Hui Zong. It should also be mentioned that epigraphy, which is the study of inscriptions or epigraphs as writing it is the intuition of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, courseifying their uses check to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the writing and the writers, was started by Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu collected all the epigraphs and editd them as Ji Gu Lu. Therefore, story was also a remarkable point of Song culture history.Last but not least, the significance of Song dynasty in Chinese History will be talked about in the follows. beginning I would like to talk about the significance of Song culture in Chinese History. active the Song Ci , Ci had established music literature, or we would say that Chinese music was started by Ci. many another(prenominal) literati had participated in the writing of the word and they were even called Hao Fang Pai. From a literary point of view, Hao Fang Pai had created a new mixture of Ci. Xin Qi-ji also engaged in the writing of the patriotic words but from the musical point of view, Ci written by Hao Fang Pai caused the deviation of Ci.Because the scores of Ci was generally Qian Zhen Di Chang and Chou Mou Wan Zhuan, such as Nian Nu Jiao, it expressed the amiability of prostitutes by music. However, this kind of music was obviously different with Su Shis creation Da Jian dingdong Qu by using the Cipai. Unfortunately, Ci scores now had basically lost, but the Ci had created an important mode of music, had a significant impact on the development of drama. From the Yuan Dynasty to Modern Peking Opera and topical anaesthetic opera, the basic mode was to write Ci by fixed scores. People often called Ci as Song Ci, of course, it means people have marked the Song as the highest level of Ci of this literary genre.Then about prose, after the beginning of Song Dynasty, prose became popular and almost been handed down till now. For instance, Tang Song Ba Da Jia included 6 people of Song Dynasty. As Chinese characters seem like square, the most suitable genre to express the beauty of words should roughly be Parallel Prose, ancient poems and couplets. Parallel Prose should not be totally rejected, but the Guwen was undoubtedly more freely and fully express ideas and depicted on the analysis things comparing to Parallel Prose. Overall, Song prose achievement was greater than the Tang Dynasty.About History, Song Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese History. Many history books were edited by the official. whatever history new genre was created. In addiction, the realm of history expanded from the compiling of geography and chronicles to epigraphy. The epigraphy pioneered by So ng was the forerunner of modern archeology. All these, and also the great lengthy books, historians achievements of Song was great and it is passable to override the Han and Tang Dynasties, even can be arrogant to the Ming and Qing.Then I would like to introduce other significance of Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty formated a new well-disposed class structure. The old mixer class structure in mid-steps of the Tang Dynasty like Gentry Clans and Jun Tian households, slaves capacity, ragtag, Fan Carpenter and slaves changed to the Song Dynasty bureaucratic landlord and Tian Ke of, above and under group of village, poor-employed Carpenter, and employed Carpenter, tender and women to make a new social class structure. This is a major change of the internal class relations of ancient Chinese society. This is an adjustment of the social relations of production. This change gradually affirmed by the law. After the down of late Tang emperor and the total collapse of the Shi Zhu polity, t he Song Dynasty established the Centralization, Autonomy. This actually already pointed out that the status of the Song Dynasty in Chinese history, which means it was a continue to develop the new period following the middle of the Tang Dynasty.Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, not only the social and economic development was on the basis of the conventionalism of the Song Dynasty, their political system and some of its iconic prominent social phenomenon was also emerging as early as the Song Dynasty. For instance, Chu Rui-xi indicated that Ming and Qing eight-legged essay prototype was started from Song. Also, Li Hong-qi thought that Ming Qing Ju Rens benefits and privileges has existed in the Song Dynasty. These phenomenas are still many, just because we cant research the all. Such as the country of residence of the Ming and Qing dynasties and fame, who are extremely similar to the official and on behalf of the local forces, but actually they are just normal people, had been appeared in Northern Song Dynasty and in the Southern Song Dynasty, the number was even greater.Taixue in Song dynasty and local counties, colleges of boom. Among them, College influence in particular. In Shen Zong period, Taixue triple care law, that is, homes on residential care homes and rounded down and upgrade system, which is the setoff in the history of China and even the whole world fosterage, in concomitant, pioneer of modern discipline classification system. Northern Song dynasty on the previous-generations Education Division has been developed, in addition to Taixue, establishing martial arts, law, medicine, programme, as well as calligraphy, painting, although not enough attention to other subjects, but is undoubtedly higher education branch of green shoots.Thanks to the development of printing, such as the Chinese surnames, of the thousand character uncorrupted spelling book series of popular education larger than the former was popular in the Song dynasty, there have been many urban and rural areas dedicated teachers, many districts use year organizing overwinter study. Educational achievement in the song at the same time, should also be noted that, starting from the Northern Song dynasty, completed the study of imperial examination, education and Trinity together, thus education features simply, narrowly linked to career, which gave birth to Chinese education towards backward factors.The golden age of Chinese ancient science and technology development was the Song dynasty. Known in the four great inventions of ancient China, compass, printing and gunpowder was the three main application and development of the Song dynasty. Shen Kuo is the main representative figures of science and technology in the Song dynasty. His scientific achievements are manyremarkable. Northern Song dynasty had two famous Supernova records in the history of astronomy. The astronomic clock tower and armillary sphere were great. Others such as Agronomy, agricultural techno logy, architecture also had worthy achievements. Beginning of the Northern Song dynasty, people almost build a large pontoon bridge crosswise the Yangtze River, history of bridge initiative.The view was expressed that study the history of science, must focus on the perseverance of scientific development, which means people constantly added to the predecessors on the basis of results, just as it is in the history of science. From this point of view, the ancient Chinese science could be mainly divided to mathematics and medicine, which has connection to the fact that there were medical school in Song dynasty. Mathematics achievement was great in the Song dynasty, but had no impact on modern mathematics. Unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine is well received by the influence of ancient philosophy.Medical theories had new development in the Song and Jin dynasties period, and forensic books even occurred. Medical Branch at the time of the Northern Song dynasty was a lready similar to the branches of modern medicine. The Jin people did not know medical, so medicine of Jin should be the continuation of the Northern Song dynasty medicine and development. The meridian of the body mechanisms and Qi Gong was the oriental important scientific endeavor, even though so far we havent been able to resolve modern exact sciences. Making bronze and check with acupuncture and moxibustion in Song dynasty medical books was a landmark progress of acupuncture and moxibustion. Different from ancient mathematics, Chinese traditional medicine is still benefiting the Chinese nation, and make a greater contribution to human health.Thus, we can say that the Song Culture History is an important and momentous page of Chinese History. Although Song may not be a perfect dynasty, it still has its significance among the 2000 years Chinese History.References1 Toktoghan and Alutu, History of Song (Zhonghua Book Company, 1977)2 Pratt, Keith L. and Richard Rutt. (1999). Korea A Historical and Cultural Dictionary. Surrey Curzon Press3 Hargett, throng M. Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (9601279), Chinese Literature Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) (July 1985) 6793.4 Needham, Joseph. (1986). Science and Civilization in China saturation 1, Introductory Orientations. Taipei Caves Books Ltd.5 Bol, Peter K. The Rise of Local History History, Geography, and Culture in Southern Song and Yuan Wuzhou, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (2001)6 D.C.M. Platt, Finance, Trade and Politics in British Foreign Policy 1815-1914 (Oxford Clarendon Press, 1968), p. 281.7 Ebrey, Patricia Buckley Walthall, Anne Palais, James B. (2006), East Asia A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Boston Houghton Mifflin8 Twitchett, Denis and Paul Jakov Smith (ed.). 2009. Cambridge History of China Vol. 5 pct One TheSung Dynasties and its Precursors, 907-1279. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.9 Franke, Herbert and Dennis Twitchett (ed.). 1994. Cam bridge History of China Vol. 6 , Alien Regimes and Border States. Cambridge Cambridge University Press10 Uno Naoto, Kanshi no Rekishi (Touhou Shoten, 2005)11 Maeno Chokuakira, Chugoku Bunkashi (Tokyo Daigaku Shubankai, 1975)12 Murakami Satoshiken, Soushi no Sekai (Asia Books 50, Taishukan Shoten, 2002)13 Kojima Tsuyoshi, Soumana no Keisei to Tenkai (Soubusha, 1999)14 Mizoguchi Yuzou, Maruyama Matsusachi, Ikeda Tomohisa, Chugoku Shisou Bunka Jiten (Tokyo Daigaku Shubankai, 2001)15 Chen Yinke, Chen Yin Ke Wen Ji Volume 2 (Shanghai Shanghai Guji Publishment, 1980)16 Chu Ruixi, Song Yuan Shi Dai de Shi Wen (Li Shi Yan Jiu, 1990)17 Li Hongqi, Song Dai de Ju RenGuo Ji Song Shi Yan Tu Hui Lun Wen Ji (Taipei China Culture University, 1988)

Change in Womens Ideals Essay Example for Free

Change in Womens Ideals EssayThe United States woman between 1776 and the 1860s alter greatly in the ways they went about achieving the ideals of their time. Both sought to better themselves and their families for the over-all betterment of their nation, but neither went about it in quite the same manner as the other. Also race was becoming slight of a social barrier than it had been in the 1770s, which is not to say, however, that it was not a significant stopping mightiness at the time for non-whites and many immigrants from Europe, especially the women. The ideals were similar, but the ways of achieving them were very different in the 1860s than in the 1770s, and much much than innovative for womens status in society outside of the homestead. (Doc. C)In the aftermath of the American Revolution the idea of sexual knowledge bases became kn own and widely accepted and valued. For with it came the idea of republican sirehood, which in essence was the idea that all males sh ould be raised by their mothers to be virtuous and heavily nationalistic and politically informed. While the daughters were raised to follow in their mothers footsteps when they were eventually married away. (Doc. A) Republican motherhood too brought about the innovation of limited pistillate education versus their previous status of no education. The general consensus was to give the females limited knowledge of how the male sphere worked so that they may better teach their sons how to be politically correct on the subjects of their time. (Doc. B) Although the idea of republican motherhood may have opened many doors for women to make their move into society, it also helped to strengthen the idea that women are eternally inferior to men in every way process and form. (Doc. G)Approximately 75 years later the industrial revolution made its mark on the American economy and smashed the door wide open for females to once again wedge their foot inner(a) the door of the male sphere of life. Women of all classes were finally given the chance to hold real jobs in society other than the responsibility of running a household or having servants run it for them. Jobs which generally include working in factories. This allowed women who werent married to make themselves useful for their families rather than waiting on a suitable man to ask for her hand.Most women hated working at first, but the more they did it the more pride they took in what they were doing. (Doc. D) The speed at which this transition took place is mind boggling and in that location were definitely just about people that questioned the wiseness of putting women in mills instead of in the home to raise the children to be countrymen. (Doc. F) However, there were others that said permit the gates of womens rights be thrust open arbitrarily and let the women grow to be what they will be. It is said that there is no holier relationship than that of a mother, so if that is veritable then why do women not have equal rights as men (Doc. E)The lot of slaves in any time period before the WWII can be described as bleak and ghastly to the core. As they made their slow ascent to semi-equality they wreaked some of the benefits of the advance in womens rights. As the women worked their jobs and brought more income to their families the slaves didnt have to work in the heat of summer for as long as before. (Doc. I) However, there were some slaves that, due to the increased income to families, were purchased into families that contained lechers who would take advantage of the fact that the slaves couldnt do anything to reciprocate the atrocities inflicted upon them. (Doc. H)As time goes by it can be observed that womens ideals may change, but in the complete they are always looking for the betterment of something else, and in this case that just so happened to be their own country. These advances in womens lot in life helped to revolutionize the way men viewed women and more importantly ho w women viewed themselves. The lie that women are inferior to men had been alive so long that I think they had in truth begun to believe it themselves. So their general ideals may not have changed but the way women were treated in society would never go back.

The Wonders of the Great Barrier Reef Essay Example for Free

The Wonders of the Great bar get down EssayMarine manner has always been one of the greatest wonders in the world. For the longest time, both maritime plants and animals fox peacefully inhabited the bottom of the ocean, and contributing much to the beauty of the environment. Two of the most evoke reefs in the world argon the Great Barrier lower in Australia, and the Lakshadweep Reef in India. Although these ii ecosystems are similar in many ways, their way of upkeep and the inhabitants instal in each appease differ, making them unique and extraordinary from each other. Considered as the largest coral reef in the world, the Great Barrier Reef is composed of an estimated 2,900 corals that also serves as internal to numerous plants and animals. The smallest to the largest animals are express to inhabit the state reef, with their earth serving as the distinctive mark of the Great Barrier Reef. One of the famous inhabitants is the dugong (CRC Reef Research Center, n. d . ). Also known as the Sea Cow, the Dugong is a vegetarian mammal found broadly in the waters of the Indian and the Pacific Oceans, the Red Sea, and Australian sea beds.These endangered mammals are large in size, and are said to swim through the different flora found in the seabed. Before heading for the surface, Dugongs can last a total of six minutes underwater. They are mostly seen in pairs, and are often seen gathering in groups, also known as herds. equal to humans, Dugongs only if carry one calf during pregnancy, which lasts for a year. After birth, young Sea Cows stay with the induce for a year and a half, before embarking on their own.Because of their immense appearance, the Dugong becomes a primary take of illegal fishermen and hunters. The meat, oil, skin, and other parts of the Dugongs body may be sold individually for a vast amount of money. Unfortunately, these factors have contributed much to the increasing number of demand for the said endangered animals (Nation al geographic, Society, 2009). Aside from animals, a wide variety of plant life also exists in the sea beds of the Great Barrier Reef. give care the plants on land, marine plants play an important role in the existence of marine animals.These plants are usually employed as food for the marine animals, and are also apply the main habitat of numerous animals. One of the most abundant types of marine plants in the sea beds of the Great Barrier Reef is the algae (Facts Monk, n. d. ). Different types of marine algae exist in the bottom of the Great Barrier Reef. These include the red, blue, brown, and fountain algae. Although these floras are simple in consistency, they play an important role in maintaining the balance of nature and the ecosystem.The existence of algae in the Great Barrier Reef has a great impact on how living creatures were able to co-exist with each other. Because of the human disturbance witnessed by the Great Barrier Reef for the last friction match of years, s ome of the marine animals have become endangered, if not extinct. However, the growth of algae in the bruised corals in the seabed has become beneficial in the growth of corals, which also contribute in helping balance the ecosystem (CRC Reef Research Center, n. d. ).Moreover, the Lakshadweep in India was another site to marvel at. The whole area is said to contain numerous species, all extraordinary in their own kind. Each species also contributes to the beauty of the said ecosystem, making original that balance between all living creatures is maintained. In addition to this, the appearance of the said ecosystem has attracted numerous tourists because of the proud sight. The Lakshadweep in India is comprised of 36 coral islands spanning an estimated 200-400 kilometer radius.Known to many as a tropical paradise, Lakshadweep never fails to impress the interest of many (South India Tour Travel, n. d. ). In addition to this, the Lakshadweep was also considered to be saved by the gov ernment. In this manner, the said ecosystem would be improved in all levels possible, without the difficulty of having to hurt anyone else. Similar to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Lakshadweep ecosystem in India comprises of different kinds of marine plants and animals. These include different kinds of algae, clams, corals, sea cucumbers, and starfishes of every kind.These floras also serve as the primary food and habitat of the marine life occupying the said ecosystem. Accompanying the flora is a wide variety of marine animals unknown to mankind. One of the most famous animals found in this ecosystem is the dolphin (WWF India, n. d. ) The dolphin is one of the most famous mammals in the world. Often seen in the ocean, dolphins have a way of attracting the mass in numerous ways. Unknown to many, dolphins are unique and have impressive intellectual skills.In this manner, they are able to make the existence of each species in the ecosystem worthwhile. From everything that has been said, it is manifest that ecosystems have different strategies. Although both the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Lakshadweep in India are home to thousands of species, they too have their own goals to practice. The Great Barrier Reef is a clear example of how we, as people, should care for the environment. In so doing, the Lakshadweep in India also serves as a haven of hope for people all over the world.The said ecosystem was damaged, and almost erased from the map, but with much hard work and dedication, everything was being restored to how they used to be. Now all living creatures, both humans and animals alike, would have hope that a better coming(prenominal) is still attainable. References CRC Reef Research Center. (n. d. ) Coral reefs. Retrieved August 6, 2009 from http//www. reef. crc. org. au/discover/coralreefs/index. html National Geographic Society. (2009). Dugong. Retrieved August 6, 2009 from http//animals. nationalgeographic. com/animals/mammals/dugo ng.html Facts Monk. (n. d. ) Great barrier reef plants. Retrieved August 6, 2009 from http//www. factsmonk. com/Great_Barrier_Reef_Plants South India Tour Travel. (n. d. ) Marine life in Lakshadweep. Retrieved August 6, 2009 from http//www. southindiatourtravel. com/lakshadweep/travel-to-lakshadweep/marine-life. html World Wildlife Foundation India. (n. d. ) Biodiversity and status of coral reefs/ecosystems. Retrieved August 6, 2009 from http//www. wwfindia. org/about_wwf/what_we_do/marine/projects/coral_reef_monitoring/results. cfm

Sophocles’ Oedipus the King and Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Sophocles Oedipus the exp superstarnt and Shakespe ars critical point EssayIt is hard to divorce the subject of the gods in discussing Oedipus tragic flaw. In Sophocles time, the Greeks focusing of life was determined by the gods. They would non dream of calling practices such as consulting the Oracle or the procession as superstitious. Similarly, it is difficult to discuss Hamlets madness without relating it to the jot. Shakespeares England, fresh from experiencing the Reformation, in any case had its spotledge sets of superstitions.In the same way that peoples lives in those times were powerfully affected by superstitions and the supernatural, the decisions of some(prenominal) characters in the profligacys mentioned above were also influenced by superstitions and the supernatural. Although it is often thought that the plots of Oedipus the King and Hamlet revolve nearly the manner in which Oedipus and Hamlet use human reasoning and rational thinking to fashion themse lves as heroes, the purpose of this essay is to present otherwise, since both heroes are fashioned by superstition and the supernatural that succeed the heroic codes that they must follow, dictating them how to live their lives as heroes.The plots of both Hamlet and Oedipus the King revolve around resolving the evils in Thebes and Denmark, respectively. The supernatural reveals the nonpluss of these problems and the actions that the heroes must take in order to put balance back into their worlds. For the heroes to do this, they must complete a superstitious task. As one might see, the tasks of both heroes are oddly similar. For Oedipus, it is taking the sons part (280) and punishing the murderer of Laios. For Hamlet, it is avenging his fathers murder. In Oedipus the King, the cause of the plague is revealed through the Delphic Oracle. Due to the on-stage absence of the gods in the play, oracles and Teiresias function as their voices. Both of these are essential for truth and re velations. They represent the supernatural. In the play, the truth means power, as Teiresias affirms as he argues Oedipus, on that point is power in truth (390). Teiresias knew that the truth itself can kill Oedipus.The drama evolves through revelations about Oedipus urgency and his apparent blindness to it. Oedipus, as a tragic hero complete with characteristics such as hubris, heedlessness and blindness, tries to shift the center to himself as a god-like problem-solver, declaring I, Oedipus, who bear the famous name (8). He follows the mystery to the remnant until his eventual fall, causing him to inflict the punishment upon himself in order to appease justice. Though Oedipus is no buckle down to fate, he was a victim of it since he could not avoid his fate.Though fate can be seen as the will of the gods, it is maintained that Oedipus alone is responsible for his actions, as the second messenger pointed out The superior griefs are those we cause ourselves (1283). The concep t of fate is complicated, but it is very similar to the Protestant doctrine of predestination, where one is destined to be somebody or do something even when one has free will. In the commencement ceremony scene, the chorus asks why Oracle does not divulge the identity of the murderer. Strangely, Oedipus himself succeeds the explanation for this no man in the world can make the gods do more than the gods will (296-297).Teiresias also insisted that theres no help in truth (334), but Oedipus forces him into saying it. He insisted on knowing out of his own sense of piety and justice. That is his downfall. It is too late when Oedipus realizes this He Apollo brought my sick, sick fate upon me, but the blinding drop dead was mine own (1386-1387). Even in the end, superstition limits what he could do to himself. It prevents him from committing suicide, since in Hades, he does not know how to face both his father and mother (1419-1422).The modern reader would most probably oddment why Oedipus is subjected to such a fate. One may not answer that completely and accurately for the Greeks would argue that it is not any mortals business to ask that. In the play, moral characters lives are contrasted with the gods idol lives. Through the gods, the Greeks are reminded of their mortality seeing how our lives like birds take wing (183). Oedipus story also reminds them of this lesson. The play concludes with that same thoughtLet every man in mankinds frailty realise his last day and let nonePresume on his good fortune until he identifyLife, at his death, a memory without pain (1581-1884).In Hamlet, it is suggested that the superstitions and the supernatural have a real feature upon the characters. The appearance of the supernatural, in this case, the Ghost, tells the characters that something is rotten in the state of Denmark (1.4.90). Like in Oedipus the King, superstitions provide explanations for certain scientifically unexcuseable events and occurrences.The Ghost f irst appears on the first scene of act one where Horatio, Marcellus and Barnardo were waiting for it. It doesnt utter a word so one could only visualize the Ghost through what the tercet says of it. From Horatio, the audience learns that it looks like the dead king and that he is wearing the armor that he wore when he smote the sledded Po escape on the ice (1.1.59-63).As he tried to question the ghost, he referred to three more popular superstitions to explain the reason behind the Ghosts appearance it seeks someone whose action will enable it to difference in peace (1.1.130-131), it knows of a future disaster in store for Denmark (1.1.133-134) or it seeks buried encourage extorted when alive (1.1.136-137). The Ghost vanishes as the cock crows. Horatio is not the only superstitious character in the play.Hamlet meets the ghost on the fourth scene. Though he knew not whether the ghost is of heaven or hell, he calls it Hamlet, his father (1.1.44-45). As the Ghost beckons him to a re mote place, Horatio and Marcellus urge Hamlet not to follow it for disquietude that it might loss leader him into madness (1.1.75). True enough, that is exactly what will happen in the next scenes and acts.The Ghost doesnt speak to Hamlet until the next scene. It introduces itself as Hamlets father, hinting at the terrors of the afterlife (1.5.9-13). It asks him to strike back his foul and most unnatural murder (1.5.25). Strangely enough, Hamlet is not completely surprised, even anticipate the murderer as his uncle (1.5.40-41). In this scene, the Ghost acts and thinks like Hamlet who also condemns his most seeming righteous queen (1.5.46). In its last words to Hamlet it cries have in mind me (1.1.91).Hamlet does remember him throughout the play. It is this ordinance of revenge that he will enact until the last act. He has to do it at the right moment, as superstition dictates. The scene where Claudius prays is not the right time for his death. The Ghost and its memory guide h is actions and decisions, though invisible. In Hamlets confrontation with his mother, the Ghost appears again in a more domestic garb, preventing him from harming his mother. It is hostile though that in that scene, Gertrude doesnt see the ghost.One may never know if this is a undertake of her moral blindness or if this is only a projection of Hamlets madness as Gertrude thinks. The Ghost causes Hamlets dread of something after death (3.1.78). This is exactly the subject of Hamlets most famous speech. Because of the terrifying vision of the Ghost, death becomes an undiscovered country (3.1.87).Hamlet doesnt know where he will go after death, so he doesnt commit suicide. Conscience, or the lack of it, makes a coward of him and therefore, lose the name of action (3.1.96). When finally Hamlet does avenge his father, all is set aright. As Hamlet dies, he elects Fortinbras as the new king of Denmark, who like him has also lot his father. It is through this bit that Hamlet becomes a fu lly fledged hero. Like his father in death, Hamlet also appeals to Horatio draw thy breath in pain to tell my story (5.2.183-184). Thus, he passes the call for remembrance.Superstitions and the supernatural indeed provide the heroic codes which shape the plots of these dramas. Although Oedipus and Hamlet both conform to their periods respective notions of heroes, the concept above runs the same for them. In the endings of both plays, the audiences come face to face with visions of mortality. These visions are intended for them, as well as the characters, to remember life itself.Works CitedShakespeare, William. Hamlet. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. Folger Library Shakespeare. NY Washington Square Press, 1992.Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. The Oedipus Cycle. Trans. Dudley Fitts and RobertFitzgerald. San Diego and NY Harvest/HBJ, 1977.